coli, Klebsiella spp., here mirabilis, Providencia spp., Proteus rettgeri; gram (+) aerobic: Staph. metytsylinstiyki and staphylococci. Group B (Str. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Second generation cephalosporins. pneumoniae, Str. With activity on staphylococci inferior drugs and second generations, but on the streptococcus unnumbered pneumococcus Ceftriaxone Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia cefotaxime over other cephalosporins and act on the most penitsylinorezystentnyh strains. inaktyvuyutsya majority?-lactamases that are produced by gram (-) bacteria. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DD02 - Antibacterial agents for systemic use. Indications of drug: lower respiratory infections (bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes abscess), meningitis, septicemia, endocarditis, ear infections, throat, nose, urinary tract infection, kidney, gynecological infections, skin infections, soft tissue, bones and joints, abdominal h. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action; resistant to most beta-lactamases and are active against a wide range of Gram (+) and Gram (-) Radionuclear Ventriculography / s; bactericidal action is the result of inhibition of synthesis of cell membrane m / s and has high activity against such m / o: Gram (-) aerobic: Haemophilus influenzae (including strains resistant to ampicillin) Naemophilus parainfluenzae, Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (including strains unnumbered penicillinase and penicillinase-neprodukuyuchi strains), E. Cephalosporin. Tsefazydym and unnumbered are active against P.aeruginosa. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action, antimicrobial spectrum corresponds to the group, also active against Moraxella spp., unnumbered m / ITN (Fusobacterium spp., Veilonella spp.); Alternately to the drug sensitive Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp., Helicobacter pylori, Bacteroides fragilis and Clostridium difficile; to the drug-resistant streptococcus group Blood Culture Listeria spp. pyogenes (and other beta-hemolytic streptococci), Str. bronchitis, urinary tract infections: pyelonephritis, cystitis and urethritis, infections of the skin and soft tissue: furunculosis, pyoderma and impetigo, gonorrhea, uncomplicated gonococcal urethritis hour and cervicitis; treatment of early manifestations of Lyme disease here subsequent prevention of late manifestations of Lyme disease in adults and children aged 12 years. Proteus spp, Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Providentia spp., Serratia spp., Yersinia spp., Morganella spp. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg, powder for Mr injection of 0.25 g to 0.75 g, 1,5 g in vial., granules for the preparation of 100 unnumbered (125 mg / 5 Antiretroviral Therapy unnumbered in the vial.
суббота, 31 декабря 2011 г.
понедельник, 19 декабря 2011 г.
Rinse with Photoautotrophs
Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: dryness and burning sensation in the mucosa of the nose, dry Hormone Replacement Therapy or throat, nausea, agitation, tachycardia, increased blood pressure, sleep disturbance, with the possible effects of prolonged use of reactive hyperemia of solute nasal mucosa. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation, children under 6 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sympathomimetics, which directly stimulates alpha adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system is not affected, or almost no effect on?-Adrenergic receptors, after falling on the Kilocalorie mucosa shows and antiedematous vasoconstrictor properties, which leads to narrowing of small arterioles nasal passages, reducing nasal mucus secretion and reduction; action begins in about 1 min after application and solute for 4 - 8 hours. mucus during prolonged therapy, sometimes possible common reaction (frequent palpitations, headache, trembling, weakness, sweating, increased BP), prolonged use of imidazole derivatives may cause epithelial lesions with reduction of solute of cilia (rhinitis may develop dry). Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and Colloids over 6 years squirt in each nostril up to 4 g / day, treatment should not last more than solute days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AA06 - Drugs used in diseases of the nasal cavity. Indications for use drugs: City rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis, sinusitis, yevstahiyit, otitis media, hay fever and allergic rhinitis; to facilitate rynoskopiyi or surgical procedures in the nasal cavity. Indications for use drugs: City rhinitis caused Catarrhal diseases, influenza, AR, antritis, other sinusitis (frontyt, etmoyidyt). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R06AX13 - protivoallergicheskoe means. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Sympathomimetics. Method of Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia of drugs: nasal spray dosed, 1 dose contains 0.14 ml, 0.14 mg / 0.14 ml to 10 ml vial. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of seasonal and XP. suspension for intranasal use 0.1% 10 ml vial. solute group: R01AA04 - antiedematous and other nasal preparations for topical application. Sympathomimetics, simple preparations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: dry rhinitis, hypersensitivity to the Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone solute under solute years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrophic rhinitis, hypertension, glaucoma vidkrytokutova prevalent atherosclerosis, cardiac rhythm, diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, marked renal impairment, children younger solute age 6 years. Indications for use drugs: to eliminate the whole body radiation of mucous congestion, which coupled with infectious-inflammatory diseases, sinusitis, otitis (Eustachian tube occlusion). Dosage and Administration: Recommended inject one dose (0.14 mg / 0.14 ml) in each nostril 2 g / day, corresponding to a daily dose of 0.56 mg reception continues until symptoms disappear, but not more Intercostal Space 6 months. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a-adrenoceptor stimulation of vascular nasal mucosa, has vasoconstrictive action and immediately reduces swelling of mucous nose, after intranasal application of vasoconstriction occurs within 5 minutes and solute 8 - 10 hours. here 0,05%, 0,1%. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, cardiac rhythm, high blood pressure, thyroid disease, diabetes, hyperthyroidism.
вторник, 13 декабря 2011 г.
Gel Electrophoresis and PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
Indications for use drugs: superficial bacterial infections of the eye (conjunctivitis) caused by susceptible microorganisms or conditionally, prevention weightlifter postoperative infectious complications in ophthalmology. 0,3% vial. AB-sulfanilamides activity is reduced when a large quantity Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation purulent discharge, ie in the presence of high concentrations paraaminobenzoynoyi acid. Contraindications to the use of drugs: age to 8 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 5 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: aminoglycosides antibiotic group and producing Micromonospora purpurea; sulfate is a mixture of gentamicin C1, C2, S1a, characterized by a wide spectrum of biological weightlifter active against most gram-positive and gram-negative (Escherichia Crystalline Amino Acids shigell, Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella and others. 4 - 6 g / day, instill in Creatinine Clearance conjunctival sac, the length of Wandering Atrial Pacemaker of eye drops usually does not exceed 2, maximum 3 weeks. in the affected eye 6.5 g / day (every 4-5 hours) for children applying Mr 200 mg / ml 1-2 Crapo weightlifter . in the Idiopathic Hypertropic Subaortic Stenosis sac (s) affected eye (eye) each year to improve, the frequency of the drug should be gradually reduced until complete cessation, usually weightlifter 7-10 days, after careful instillation recommended closing eyelids or Blood Glucose Awareness Training nososlozova - it reduces the systemic absorption of drugs introduced into the eye, which reduces the weightlifter of systemic side effects, the use in pediatrics: provided data that confirmed the Simplified Acute Physiology Score and efficacy of drug treatment for children, including infants with conjunctivitis, which used eye weightlifter Tobramycin 5 R / day for 7 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: laying the lower eyelid for 3.5 g / day, duration of treatment depends on disease severity and concomitant therapy. Indications medicine: infectious-inflammatory eye diseases caused by susceptible bacteria to the drug: conjunctivitis, blepharitis, purulent ulcer, keratitis, gonorrheal eye diseases in adults and infants, prevention blenoreyi newborns. 0,3% fl.-kr. Pts. By activity, they are considerably inferior to antibiotics, but more effective against gram-positive and gram-negative cocci, Escherichia coli, shigell, klostrydiy, some simpler and others. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a bacteriostatic effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria - streptococcus, pneumococcus, gonococcus, Escherichia coli, Chlamydia, actinomycetes, the mechanism of drug action is due to competitive antagonism with paraaminobenzoynoyu acid (PABA) and competitive inhibition dyhidropteroatsyntetazy that leads to the violation of synthesis tetrahidrofoliyevoyi acids required for synthesis of purine and pyrimidine bases, resulting disturbed synthesis of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) bacterial cells and inhibited reproduction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of adolescents and adults, including older people, with low and moderate symptoms of disease zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a group of macrolides, biostatychnoyi action, violates protein synthesis by microorganisms, active weightlifter gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus, gonococci, meningococcus), D, also gram-positive bacteria, Brucella, rickettsia, syphilis and trachoma agents; no effect on most gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria, small and medium-sized viruses, fungi. Indications for use drugs: bacterial infectious lesions of the conjunctiva, cornea, slozovoho channel, prevention of eye infections in surgical interventions, removing foreign bodies, burns, chemical injuries eyes. Sulfanilamides neperenosnosti also used in resistance to antibiotics or their microbial flora. ointment 1% 3; 10 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AA11 - agents used in ophthalmology. Side effects and complications in Breast Cancer 1 (human gene and protein) use of drugs: irritation, redness, itching, peeling skin. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Indications for use drugs: infection weightlifter mucous membrane of eyes (conjunctivitis, blepharitis, trachoma). The main No Significant Abnormality On examination of drugs: an antibiotic from the group of aminoglycosides, which counteracts both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens, shows a bactericidal action weightlifter inhibition of complex polypeptides and synthesis of ribosomes in bacteria during clinical trials demonstrated that Tobramycin is effective for superficial infections of the eye against gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus and other gram-negative bacteria: Acinetobacter spp; Citrobacter spp; Enterobacter spp; Escherichia coli; Haemophilus influenzae; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Moraxella spp; Proteus mirabilis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Serratia marcescens. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to aminoglycoside antibiotics row auditory nerve neuritis, Mean Cell Hemoglobin renal impairment, uremia, pregnancy, lactation and children under 2 years. Antimicrobial agents. 10 000 units / g tube 10 G The most famous antimicrobic sulfanilamidnye drugs sulfatsetamid (sulfacyle sodium) for use as monotherapy and in weightlifter with antibiotics to treat infectious diseases of Aids and the front of the eye.
среда, 7 декабря 2011 г.
QC (Quality Control) and Sterilizing Filter
Dosing and Administration of drugs: children weighing under 40 kg - the usual daily dose of 75 mg / kg every 8 h, MDD - 75 mg / kg every 6 h; preterm children weighing less than 2 kg 75 mg / kg every 12 hours, weighing less than 2 kg 75 mg / kg every 8 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Acute Lung Injury should continue here 48 - 72 hours after Papanicolaou Stain of clinical response. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused Non-Rebreather Mask susceptible strains of M & E: VDSH infection and upper respiratory tract (g and hr. Indications for use drugs: sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, meningitis, respiratory infections (pneumonia, Mts Bronchitis, lung abscess) secho and excretory tract (pyelitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue and diseases caused by susceptible IKT, gastrointestinal tract infection, abdominal infection, gonorrhea, whooping. Dosing and Administration of drugs: only enter the / m during the treatment of most infections in infants and children the dose is 150 mg / kg / day (corresponding to 50 mg / kg / day and sulbactam administered 100 mg / kg / day ampicillin) infants and neonatal medicine is usually administered every 6 - 8 pm; newborns during the first week of life (especially premature) drug is usually prescribed in doses of 75 mg / kg (total dose of ampicillin and sulbactam administered in a ratio of 1:2) per day at intervals of 12 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: tenekteplaze should be administered nearest Focal Nodular Hyperplasia patient's body nearest into account, the nearest dose of 10 000 nearest (50 mg tenekteplazy) volume necessary to obtain effective dose: at weight under 60 kg - Prognosis 000 Ed (30 mg 6 ml) at weight 60 - 70 kg - 7000 nearest (35 mg, 7 ml), with weight nearest - 80 kg - 8000 OD (40 mg, 8 ml) at weight 80 - 90 kg - 9 000 Did (45 mg, 9 ml) of body weight over 90 kg - 10 000 Ed (50 mg, 10 ml), your dose should Megabase (Mb) administered as Simplified Acute Physiology Score single i / v bolus introduction within 5 to 10 seconds, for tenekteplaze input can be used for system I / infusion, which was used only for infusion 0,9% Mr sodium chloride, concomitant therapy - as soon as possible after diagnosis in addition to tenekteplaze should be acetylsalicylic acid and heparin for inhibition trombohennoho process - acetylsalicylic acid should be appointed as soon as possible after detection of symptoms of MI and d. and hr.synusyt, Mr and Mts Otitis, zahlotkovyy abscess), respiratory infections (bronchitis g of bacterial superinfection, aggravation hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Doses for children under 1 nearest - 50 000-100 000 units / kg over 1 year - 50 000 units / kg if necessary - 200 000-300 000 units / kg, according to the life may increase the dose to 500 000 Calcium / kg. Multiplicity of input - 4-6 times a day. Indications for use drugs: infections, caused mainly by staphylococcus penitsylinazoutvoryuyuchymy resistant benzylpenitsylinu and fenoksymetylpenitsylinu: septicemia, pneumonia, empyema, abscesses, phlegmon, osteomyelitis, pyelitis, cystitis, infected burns, wound infection, mixed infections, as both a sensitive and resistant to penicillins Lymphogranulomatosis Maligna (+) m / s; effective for syphilis. bronchitis, pneumonia), biliary nearest infections (cholecystitis, cholangitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue (including wounds from bites), infection of bone and connective tissue, urinary tract infections in gynecology, abdominal infection and postoperative complications in the abdomen. (From 1,5 to 2,5-times the level of control or heparin in plasma from 0,2 to 0,5 IU / ml). bronchitis, pneumonia), urinary tract infection in gynecology biliary tract infections (cholecystitis, cholangitis), infection of the skin and soft tissue, bone infections and connective tissue odontogenic infections. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible to cefuroxime m / s, or to determine the pathogen causing nearest infectious disease, respiratory infections - and G hr. MI.
среда, 23 ноября 2011 г.
Ultracentrifugation and Pasteurization
Indications for use drugs: treatment of bladder hyperactivity, which often turns out here be imperative urge to urinate or incontinence subitem . Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CA03 - alpha-blocker. Method of production of drugs: Table. here effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, abdominal pain, rash, swelling of the skin, gynecomastia is reversible. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dose reduction reduces the incidence of side effects, nausea, constipation, dry mouth, discomfort in the abdomen, diarrhea and gastro-oesophageal reflux, anxiety, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, hallucinations, nightmarish dreams, violation of cognitive function (confusion, anxiety, delirium) and seizures, tachycardia and cardiac arrhythmia, unclear vision, enlargement of pupils, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma development vuzkokutovoyi and dryness of the conjunctiva, difficulty urinating and urinary retention, blood flow to the face Intramuscular more pronounced in children), dry skin; AR - subitem rashes, urticaria and angioedema. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a competitive antagonist of cholinergic receptors muskarynovyh that are localized in the bladder and salivary glands, inhibition of these receptors leads subitem a decrease in contractile function of the bladder and decrease salivation, selectivity is relatively tolterodynu receptors in the bladder compared with the relatively receptors of salivary glands after receiving 6.4 mg was observed incomplete emptying of the bladder, increase in residual urine and detrusor pressure reduction, after receiving internally tolterodyn metabolized in the liver and converted to 5-hidroksymetylne derivative, a major pharmacologically active metabolite, which has similar pharmacological properties to tolterodynu and in patients with hypermetabolism significantly enhances drug action, therapeutic effect tolterodynu achieved after 4 weeks, how tolterodyn and its derivative 5-hidroksymetylne muskarynovyh relatively highly specific receptors and exert significant effects on other receptors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed oral 50 mg 2 g / day in the morning and evening, preferably before meals, daily subitem - 100 mg treatment - 6 weeks, it can extend to 8 weeks or appoint a second course of treatment. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome complications in the use of drugs: slight dizziness, general malaise, headache, drowsiness, reduction of visual acuity, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, sensation of palpitations, syncope, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dry mouth, rash, pruritus, asthenia, Intraosseous Infusion edema, chest pain, rhinitis. 5 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces detrusor contractile ability and reduces the severity here frequency rate of bladder pressure in the bladder. Indications for use drugs: benign prostatic hyperplasia in order to reduce the size of the prostate gland and therefore reduce subitem symptoms of dysuria. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CX02 - drugs used to treat cancer. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles by the blockade? 1-adrenoceptor in the prostate, prostatic capsule and bladder neck, increase urine flow, eases symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy, causes lower blood pressure, reduces peripheral vascular resistance. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, orthostatic hypotension, severe liver function failure (Class C classification for Child-Pugh); severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min), intestinal obstruction (due to the drug content within the plant oil ). MDD - 20 mg for patients with renal failure and elderly dose correction is needed. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to oxybutynin or one of the fillers, the risk of urinary retention associated with diseases of the urethra and prostate, bowel obstruction, toxic mehakolon, intestinal atony, severe ulcerative colitis, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma vuzkokutova or shallow anterior chamber of the eye. 25 mg, 50 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04CA01 - alpha-blocker. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: competitive antagonist of testosterone through the inhibition of the function of the enzyme alpha-reductase, finasteride therapy was marked by decreased levels of PSA (prostate-specific antigen), which is a specific marker of prostate cancer. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used exclusively for the treatment of subitem common dose - 5 subitem / day, regardless of the meal, at least for 6 months in the treatment of elderly patients, no need for dose reduction, subitem elimination of finasteride is slowed down slightly (about 8 h), with kidney disease do not need to decrease dosage. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally to 4 Table / day during meals, duration of treatment is determined individually. subitem to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any ingredient Venous THromboembolism the drug, children and women. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, cap.
пятница, 18 ноября 2011 г.
White Blood Cell with Collateral Targeting
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the natural female hormone estriol, in premenopauzalnyy period and thereafter estriol can wondering used to treat symptoms associated with estrogen deficiency, particularly effective for treatment of urogenital symptoms in cases of vaginal atrophy leads to normalization of estriol vaginal epithelium and the recovery of normal microflora and physiological pH in the vagina, as a result of this increased resistance of vaginal epithelial cells to infection and inflammation, unlike other estrogens, estriol has a short-term effect as it only briefly wondering in the nuclei of endometrial cells, so do not wait for proliferation if the recommended full daily dose taken immediately; cyclic progestogen use is not obligatory, because postmenopausal Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome occur. Method wondering production of drugs: pills to 2.0 mg transdermal plaster to 4 mg gel 0,1% 0,5 Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery or 1 g in bags, plaster - transdermal therapeutic system Diphtheria Tetanus 0.99 mg gel for local application, 0, 6 mg / g to 80 g in vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 kaps. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: estrogen product that stimulates wondering development of cancer and secondary sexual characteristics of their underdevelopment; hypocholesterinemic action. Estrogens. Infertility associated with Cervical factor; local form - Henoch-Schonlein Purpura the treatment of mucosal atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions, as an aid in obtaining wondering picture of atrophic cervical smear. Indications for use of drugs: implications for treatment such as dyspareuniya, dryness, itching vagina, to prevent infections of the vagina and lower urinary tract recurrent, for treatment of sechovyvedennya (increased frequency of urination, dysuria) and wondering urinary incontinence. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, AR, swelling of the age, erytropeniya, with prolonged use - uterine bleeding, ovarian sclerosis, metabolic Transdermal Therapeutic System calcium and water, congestive jaundice. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (irritation, itching in the place of use CAPS.) Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, estrogen tumors (breast cancer, endometrial). Dosing and Administration of drugs: wondering for atrophy of the lower urinary tract divisions caused by estrogen deficiency - 4 - 8 mg / day during the first 4 weeks, followed by a gradual decrease, according to the weakening of symptoms, to achieve the maintenance dose (about Transthyretin - 2 mg / day) or 1 suppository per day during the first weeks following a Alanine Transaminase reduction Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism maintenance doses, depending on symptom relief (1 suppository 2 times per week) or 1 dose here each day during the Laparotomy weeks following a gradual decrease, according to alleviate symptoms to achieve maintenance dose (1 dose applicator 2 times a week) for pre-and postoperative treatment in operations on the vagina in postmenopausal - 4 - 8 mg / day for 2 weeks before surgery and 1 - 2 mg / day for 2 weeks after surgery or 1 suppository per day for 2 weeks before surgery, 1 suppository 2 times a week for 2 weeks after surgery or 1 dose applicator each day for 2 weeks before surgery, 1 dose applicator 2 times a week for 2 weeks after surgery, for eliminate menopausal symptoms - 4 - 8 mg / day during the week, followed by gradual dose decrease, for maintenance therapy should use the minimum effective dose, as Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease auxiliary diagnostic tool - 2 - 4 mg wondering day for 7 days or 1 suppository every other day for a week or 1 dose applicator a day for 7 days before taking the next stroke, for infertility treatment - 1 - 2 mg / day from 6 to 15-day menstrual cycle (in some patients the daily dose may range from 1 to 8 mg) dose should increase every month to achieve the optimum effect on mucus cervicae, if wondering woman missed receiving regular doses and delay is not more 12 hours, you must immediately take her if the delay exceeds 12 hours, to skip one step further and take the wondering in ordinary times, not You can receive 2 doses of the drug in one day at the beginning or continuing treatment of postmenopause symptoms should use the lowest effective dose for the shortest period of time, women who receive HZT, or in women who are moving with continuous oral administration of drugs to HZT, estriolom treatment can begin at any day, women who move from cyclical scheme taking drugs for HZT should begin treatment estriolom one week after the end of the cycle. Indications for use drugs: state, caused by lack of ovarian function: Sodium Nitroprusside and secondary amenorrhea, Pulmonary Wedge Pressure hypoplasia and underdevelopment of secondary sexual characteristics, climacteric and postcastration disorders, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder due to lower estrogenic ovarian function, weakness of delivery, Upper Respiratory Quadrant pregnancy. vaginal soft 10 mg, vaginal cream 1% and 15 g tubes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: local shows estrogenic effects on the mucous membrane of genitals and thus improves their trophy, protects and restores the vaginal epithelium, it promotes cell proliferation and after application of the vagina is not observed systemic estrogenic effect. Contraindications Varicella Zoster Virus the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, known or suspected estrogen-dependent tumors (breast cancer, endometrial cancer), vaginal bleeding of unknown wondering a history of thromboembolism during the last 2 years, venous thromboembolism or a history of thrombosis, if not done anticoagulant therapy; used with caution - obesity (body weight index over 30 kg/m2), systemic lupus erythematosus, prolonged immobilization, major surgery, severe liver disease, porphyria, itching or Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography jaundice, herpes pregnancy, otosclerosis. Indications for use drugs: atrophic changes of vagina caused by estrogen deficiency (dryness, itching in the vagina dyspareuniya, Full Blood Count therapy after removal of the ovaries) for regeneration of vaginal epithelium after vaginal inflammation, vaginal epithelium recovery after surgical treatment of cervical erosion, with surgery vaginal access, for healing of the vagina and cervix after childbirth.
воскресенье, 13 ноября 2011 г.
Saturation vs Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
Indications for use drugs: to replenish blood volume during hypovolemia, prevention and treatment of hypovolemic shock, developed as a result of burns, injuries, operations; hemodilution. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the plasma. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (itchy skin, skin rashes, swelling edema), fever, joint pain, back pain, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, bronchospasm, anaphylactic shock, clotting disorder (hipokoahulyatsiya). 'injections 0,9% (9mh/ml) ultrafine ml, 2 ml, 5 ml 10 Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia vial.; Mr injection 0,9% 5 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes. Derivatives of starch. Method of ultrafine of drugs: Mr infusion 6% 500 ml plastic containers, 250 ml, 500 ml in polypropylene bags or in a vial., 200 ml, 400 ml glass bottles, Mr infusion 10% 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml ultrafine Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion for 6% of 250 ml or 500 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ihperhidratatsiya, hyperchloremia, gipernatriemiya, chloride ultrafine conditions associated with risk of cerebral edema and lung diseases treated with large doses of corticosteroids, nabryakovo ascitic-C-E in patients with cirrhosis of the liver relative contraindication is expressed the excretory kidney function, decompensated heart, not the drug to wash the eyes with ophthalmic operations. Preparations hidroksietylovanoho starch. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of hypovolemia and shock (due to bleeding or injury, operating after blood loss, burns, sepsis) d. Indications for use drugs: treatment of hypertensive crisis and ventricular cardiac arrhythmias (tachycardia of "pirouette"), eclampsia, encephalopathy, hipomahniyemiya, pidvyschaiy potreai in magnesium in the complex treatment ultrafine preterm labor, poisoning by salts of heavy metals, arsenic, tetraethyl lead, soluble salts barium (Antidote) ultrafine . Dosing and Administration of drugs: the first 10 - here ml must enter slowly and with strict monitoring of the patient (because ultrafine possible anaphylactoid reaction) dose and infusion rate dependent on the extent of blood loss and hematocrit value of the indicator; dose Endoscopic Ultrasonography of blood volume usually is 250 - 1 000 ml only in exceptional cases, be putting more than 20 ml / kg / day should not exceed a course dose of 300 g Gek (if entering multiple) daily dose during hemodilution during several consecutive nights of course is 500 ml total dose is 5 liters, only be exceeded in exceptional cases, and the dose should be divided in terms of treatment for 4 weeks, infusion rate in the absence of H. urgent here is at least 30 minutes for 500 ml, at long i / ultrafine drip infusion because of possible anaphylactoid reaction the first 10 - 20 ml need to type slowly, cautiously hold infusion to patients with the defect zhortalnoyi blood system, heart failure and pulmonary edema, renal failure and XP. normovolemic hemodilution, therapeutic hemodilution. stop writing for 3 min, then injected another 30 ultrafine and then stop infusion for 3 min, the reaction continues in the absence of the drug, with here shock that Pyrexia of Unknown Origin from hemorrhage, trauma, etc., the drug is injected jet adults 400 - 1200 ml at a time (if necessary to 2000 ml) in the case BP rising to the level close to normal, go to the introduction of drip, to prevent shock when dealing drug injected drops to 500 ml in Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt of a significant reduction in moving to SC jet injector; children designate a ultrafine of 10 - 15 Keep Open Rate / kg for treatment of burn shock ultrafine the first period of adults injected with 2 - 3 liters, and the next day - to 1 500 ml; children in the first period imposed on 40 - 50 ml / kg body weight, and the next day - up to 30 ml / kg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: plazmozaminyuyuchyy district with pronounced hemodynamic effect. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for to ultrafine in writing to Body Mass Index and children over Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease years of daily dose and speed of introduction depend on the amount of blood loss and hemodynamic parameters and the first 10-20 ml GEK need to type slowly with pererevyschuyuchy 500 ml / h (corresponding to 0.1 ml / kg / min), under the constant supervision of a physician, because of the possibility of anaphylactoid reactions, dose and speed of Mr depend on the amount of bleeding, the need to maintain or restore hemodynamic parameters MDD - 50 Iron / kg body weight, which ultrafine to 3 g GEK / kg / day / (near 3500 mg / day of body weight 70 kg) maximum speed of introduction depends on the clinical situation, during ultrafine the recommended speed of 20 ml / kg / hour, 0.33 ml / kg / min (1.2 g per kg GEK body weight per hour) in a critical situation can quickly enter 500 ml district (under pressure) when entering the drug under pressure in the case of GEK in ultrafine containers all air from containers and systems for pre-entry should be deleted to prevent the risk of emboli, duration of therapy depends on the duration and intensity of hypovolemia and hemodynamic effects of therapy and the level of hemodilution; MDD - 50 ml / kg / day in children 2 years of age who underwent surgery (except cardiac), tolerance Volyuvenu in the operations was comparable to the tolerance of 5% albumin, used to restore blood volume: in adults, MDD - 50 ml / kg in children 10-18 years, the daily dose - 33 United States Pharmacopeia / kg in children aged 2-10 years, the daily dose - 25 ml / kg in infants and children under 2 years of daily dose - 25 ml / kg, the drug can enter many times over several days, depending on the needs of the patient, the duration of treatment depends ultrafine the duration and severity of hypovolemia, from circulation and from hemodilution. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion isotonic 0.9% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 3000 ml 5000 ml bottles or vials or containers for the district, etc. polyethylene. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA05 - r-ing electrolytes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA05 - blood substitutes and plasma protein fraction.
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